Альтернативный эскадренный броненосец «Бородино». Россия
Как то в сообществе grand_fleet коллега infernet79 выложил картинку которая появилась чуть более 100 лет назад в немецком журнале перед выходом Второй Тихоокеанской Эскадры. Художник, видимо, был человеком не сильно искушённым в технически нюансах, и рисовал просто сильный военный корабль, как ему виделся. В итоге получился некий альтернативный броненосец, который если бы появился в реальности, стал бы однозначно сильнейшим броненосцем мира. Я решил под эту картинку попробовать набросать некий чертёжик, путём несложной переделки чертежа реального броненосца Бородино и основываясь на его ТТХ. Так же набросал и второй вариант ТТХ с учётом того что мог позволить Шарп. Дело в том что у нашего броненосца оказался изрядный запас прочности, который я потратил на увеличение бронирования и скорости.
Его ТТХ:
Бородино, Россия Эскадренный броненосец laid down 1903 (Engine 1904)
Водоизмещение:
16 510 t light; 17 257 t standard; 17 894 t normal; 18 403 t full load
Размеоения: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(446,19 ft / 446,19 ft) x 76,18 ft x (29,20 / 29,91 ft)
(136,00 m / 136,00 m) x 23,22 m x (8,90 / 9,12 m)
Вооружение:
4 — 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns — 829,70lbs / 376,35kg shells, 60 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
4 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 — 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns — 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 210 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mount, 1903 Model
1 x Single mount on sides, evenly spread
26 — 2,99" / 76,0 mm 50,0 cal guns — 14,18lbs / 6,43kg shells, 300 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
28 — 1,85" / 47,0 mm 43,0 cal guns — 3,09lbs / 1,40kg shells, 300 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
2 — 1,46" / 37,0 mm 23,0 cal guns — 1,40lbs / 0,64kg shells, 300 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
Weight of broadside 5 506 lbs / 2 497 kg
4 — 15,0" / 381 mm, 6,56 ft / 2,00 m torpedoes — 0,223 t each, 0,891 t total
In 1 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
Броня:
— Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 7,64" / 194 mm 282,15 ft / 86,00 m 5,45 ft / 1,66 m
Ends: 5,98" / 152 mm 164,04 ft / 50,00 m 5,45 ft / 1,66 m
Main Belt covers 97% of normal length
Противоторпедная переборка:
1,69" / 43 mm 446,19 ft / 136,00 m 29,20 ft / 8,90 m
— Hull Bulges:
0,98" / 25 mm 446,19 ft / 136,00 m 29,20 ft / 8,90 m
Броня артиллерии: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 10,0" / 254 mm 9,88" / 251 mm 2,48" / 63 mm
2nd: 5,98" / 152 mm 5,98" / 152 mm 1,18" / 30 mm
3rd: 2,99" / 76 mm — —
4th: 1,97" / 50 mm — —
5th: 1,97" / 50 mm — —
— Armoured deck — multiple decks: 1,97" / 50 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 1,97" / 50 mm Quarter deck: 1,97" / 50 mm
— Conning towers: Forward 7,99" / 203 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm
Maшины:
Coal fired boilers, reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 0 shafts, 15 434 ihp / 11 514 Kw = 18,00 kts
Range 3 200nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1 146 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Too much power for reciprocating engines
Complement:
773 — 1 005
Стоимость:
£1,384 million / $5,535 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1 224 tons, 6,8%
— Guns: 1 223 tons, 6,8%
— Torpedoes: 1 tons, 0,0%
Armour: 3 923 tons, 21,9%
— Belts: 722 tons, 4,0%
— Torpedo bulkhead: 816 tons, 4,6%
— Bulges: 474 tons, 2,7%
— Armament: 869 tons, 4,9%
— Armour Deck: 923 tons, 5,2%
— Conning Tower: 118 tons, 0,7%
Machinery: 2 440 tons, 13,6%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 8 923 tons, 49,9%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 384 tons, 7,7%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
25 669 lbs / 11 643 Kg = 29,7 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 4,5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,22
Metacentric height 4,8 ft / 1,5 m
Roll period: 14,6 seconds
Steadiness — As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
— Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,71
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 2,00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,631 / 0,634
Length to Beam Ratio: 5,86 : 1
‘Natural speed’ for length: 21,12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
— Forecastle: 30,00%, 26,90 ft / 8,20 m, 26,90 ft / 8,20 m
— Forward deck: 30,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m
— Aft deck: 25,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m
— Quarter deck: 15,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m
— Average freeboard: 21,85 ft / 6,66 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space — Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93,5%
— Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 121,9%
Waterplane Area: 25 155 Square feet or 2 337 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 135%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 243 lbs/sq ft or 1 189 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
— Cross-sectional: 1,66
— Longitudinal: 5,08
— Overall: 1,86
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Warning: Too much power for number of propellor shafts
Ну и улучшиный вариант ТТХ:
Бородино, Россия Эскадренный броненосец laid down 1903 (Engine 1904)
Водоизмещение:
16 510 t light; 17 257 t standard; 17 894 t normal; 18 403 t full load
Размерения: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(446,19 ft / 446,19 ft) x 76,18 ft x (29,20 / 29,91 ft)
(136,00 m / 136,00 m) x 23,22 m x (8,90 / 9,12 m)
Вооружение:
4 — 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns — 829,70lbs / 376,35kg shells, 60 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
4 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 — 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns — 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 210 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mount, 1903 Model
1 x Single mount on sides, evenly spread
26 — 2,99" / 76,0 mm 50,0 cal guns — 14,18lbs / 6,43kg shells, 300 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
28 — 1,85" / 47,0 mm 43,0 cal guns — 3,09lbs / 1,40kg shells, 300 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
2 — 1,46" / 37,0 mm 23,0 cal guns — 1,40lbs / 0,64kg shells, 300 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
Weight of broadside 5 506 lbs / 2 497 kg
4 — 15,0" / 381 mm, 6,56 ft / 2,00 m torpedoes — 0,223 t each, 0,891 t total
In 1 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
Броня:
— Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12,0" / 305 mm 282,15 ft / 86,00 m 5,45 ft / 1,66 m
Ends: 12,0" / 305 mm 164,04 ft / 50,00 m 5,45 ft / 1,66 m
Main Belt covers 97% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
Противоторпедная переборка:
1,69" / 43 mm 446,19 ft / 136,00 m 29,20 ft / 8,90 m
— Hull Bulges:
0,98" / 25 mm 446,19 ft / 136,00 m 29,20 ft / 8,90 m
Броня пушек: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 10,0" / 254 mm 9,88" / 251 mm 2,48" / 63 mm
2nd: 5,98" / 152 mm 5,98" / 152 mm 1,18" / 30 mm
3rd: 2,99" / 76 mm — —
4th: 1,97" / 50 mm — —
5th: 1,97" / 50 mm — —
Броня палубы — multiple decks: 5,91" / 150 mm For and Aft decks
Forecastle: 5,91" / 150 mm Quarter deck: 5,91" / 150 mm
— Conning towers: Forward 7,99" / 203 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm
Maшины:
Coal fired boilers, reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 0 shafts, 23 214 ihp / 17 318 Kw = 20,00 kts
Range 3 200nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1 146 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Too much power for reciprocating engines
Complement:
773 — 1 005
Cтоимость:
£1,556 million / $6,223 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1 224 tons, 6,8%
— Guns: 1 223 tons, 6,8%
— Torpedoes: 1 tons, 0,0%
Armour: 6 268 tons, 35,0%
— Belts: 1 222 tons, 6,8%
— Torpedo bulkhead: 816 tons, 4,6%
— Bulges: 474 tons, 2,7%
— Armament: 869 tons, 4,9%
— Armour Deck: 2 769 tons, 15,5%
— Conning Tower: 118 tons, 0,7%
Machinery: 3 670 tons, 20,5%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5 348 tons, 29,9%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 384 tons, 7,7%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
19 924 lbs / 9 038 Kg = 23,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 3,0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,28
Metacentric height 5,2 ft / 1,6 m
Roll period: 14,1 seconds
Steadiness — As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 86 %
— Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,59
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,73
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,631 / 0,634
Length to Beam Ratio: 5,86 : 1
‘Natural speed’ for length: 21,12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
— Forecastle: 30,00%, 26,90 ft / 8,20 m, 26,90 ft / 8,20 m
— Forward deck: 30,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m
— Aft deck: 25,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m
— Quarter deck: 15,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m
— Average freeboard: 21,85 ft / 6,66 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space — Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 123,3%
— Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 121,9%
Waterplane Area: 25 155 Square feet or 2 337 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 153 lbs/sq ft or 746 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
— Cross-sectional: 1,04
— Longitudinal: 2,99
— Overall: 1,16
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
