Альтернативные перуанские линкоры для мира Тихоокеанской Конфедерации.
Этот пост делается специально для коллеги Dilandu Albato.
Как известно он разрабатывает мир Тихоокеанской конфедерации и флота для этого вымышленного государства латинской Америки.
Альтернатив посвящённых этому региону мира совсем мало. А уж материалов по альтернативным флотам латиноамериканским стран совсем кот наплакал. Но один мне всё же удалось найти. Его сделали в рамках мира Wesworld.
Естественно в нём корабли не Тихоокеанской конфедерации а только одной из стран входящей в неё – Перу.
Уж не знаю найдёт ли место в своём мире для этих кораблей коллега Dilandu Albato. Но, думаю, ему стоит об этом подумать.
Рисунки кораблей имеют разный уровень графической проработки. И если работа нашего голландского коллеги Алвамы просто великолепна. То другие работы в большей степени схематичны. И в случае принятия этих кораблей в качестве кораблей своего мира коллеге Альбато их явно придётся доработать.
Так же все корабли имеют расчёты ТТХ при помощи программы Шарп. Будет любопытно мнение коллег на тему на сколько они корректны.
В общем хватит лирики переходим собственно к кораблям. В данной статье я представлю только линкоры и линейные рейсера.
1. Линкор Альмиранте Виллар
Водоизмещение:
22,800 t light; 23,985 t standard; 25,944 t normal; 27,510 t full load
Размерения: / длинна x ширина x осадка
742.30 ft / 721.78 ft x 82.02 ft x 27.89 ft (normal load)
226.25 m / 220.00 m x 25.00 m x 8.50 m
Вооружение:
8 — 12.01" / 305 mm guns (2×4 guns), 865.70lbs / 392.68kg shells, 1936 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 — 4.72" / 120 mm guns (4×2 guns), 52.72lbs / 23.92kg shells, 1936 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts — superfiring
8 — 4.72" / 120 mm guns (4×2 guns), 52.72lbs / 23.92kg shells, 1936 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 — 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (8×2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1936 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
16 — 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (8×2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1936 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 7,798 lbs / 3,537 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Броня:
— Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 11.8" / 300 mm 469.16 ft / 143.00 m 10.86 ft / 3.31 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length
— Противоторпедная переборка:
1.57" / 40 mm 469.16 ft / 143.00 m 25.59 ft / 7.80 m
— Броня артиллерии: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 13.8" / 350 mm 7.87" / 200 mm 11.8" / 300 mm
2nd: 1.18" / 30 mm 0.79" / 20 mm 1.18" / 30 mm
3rd: 1.18" / 30 mm — —
4th: 0.79" / 20 mm — —
5th: 0.79" / 20 mm — —
— Броня палубы: 3.94" / 100 mm, Conning tower: 13.78" / 350 mm
Maшины:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 127,346 shp / 95,000 Kw = 32.03 kts
Range 15,000nm at 12.00 kts (Bunkerage = 3,525 tons)
Complement:
1,021 — 1,328
Cтoимость:
£11.162 million / $44.650 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 975 tons, 3.8 %
Armour: 8,062 tons, 31.1 %
— Belts: 2,540 tons, 9.8 %
— Torpedo bulkhead: 700 tons, 2.7 %
— Armament: 1,430 tons, 5.5 %
— Armour Deck: 3,133 tons, 12.1 %
— Conning Tower: 260 tons, 1.0 %
Machinery: 3,573 tons, 13.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,040 tons, 38.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,144 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 150 tons, 0.6 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
28,181 lbs / 12,783 Kg = 32.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 16.3 seconds
Steadiness — As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
— Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.66
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.09
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.550
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.80 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 30.79 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 55
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 30.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.28 ft / 1.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
— Stem: 29.86 ft / 9.10 m
— Forecastle (20 %): 22.31 ft / 6.80 m
— Mid (50 %): 22.31 ft / 6.80 m
— Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.31 ft / 6.80 m
— Stern: 22.31 ft / 6.80 m
— Average freeboard: 22.91 ft / 6.98 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space — Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.2 %
— Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 179.0 %
Waterplane Area: 43,014 Square feet or 3,996 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 157 lbs/sq ft or 769 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
— Cross-sectional: 0.97
— Longitudinal: 1.37
— Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
2. Линкор «Хускар»
Displacement:
20,281 t light; 21,477 t standard; 23,637 t normal; 25,365 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
552.44 ft / 547.90 ft x 83.66 ft (Bulges 91.86 ft) x 27.62 ft (normal load)
168.38 m / 167.00 m x 25.50 m (Bulges 28.00 m) x 8.42 m
Armament:
8 — 12.01" / 305 mm guns (4×2 guns), 865.70lbs / 392.67kg shells, 1908 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts — superfiring
12 — 6.00" / 152 mm guns (6×2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1926 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, evenly spread
12 — 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns (6×2 guns), 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1926 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts — superfiring
16 — 0.98" / 25.0 mm guns (8×2 guns), 0.48lbs / 0.22kg shells, 1918 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 8,391 lbs / 3,806 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
— Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.6" / 320 mm 323.26 ft / 98.53 m 10.99 ft / 3.35 m
Ends: 5.91" / 150 mm 224.61 ft / 68.46 m 10.99 ft / 3.35 m
Upper: 7.87" / 200 mm 323.26 ft / 98.53 m 8.01 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 91 % of normal length
— Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges:
2.36" / 60 mm 323.26 ft / 98.53 m 25.98 ft / 7.92 m
— Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.8" / 300 mm 9.84" / 250 mm 11.8" / 300 mm
2nd: 5.91" / 150 mm 3.94" / 100 mm 5.91" / 150 mm
3rd: 0.79" / 20 mm — —
4th: 0.39" / 10 mm — —
— Armour deck: 4.72" / 120 mm, Conning tower: 11.81" / 300 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 51,351 shp / 38,308 Kw = 23.90 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,889 tons
Complement:
953 — 1,239
Cost:
£1.806 million / $7.224 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,049 tons, 4.4 %
Armour: 9,781 tons, 41.4 %
— Belts: 3,446 tons, 14.6 %
— Torpedo bulkhead: 734 tons, 3.1 %
— Armament: 2,475 tons, 10.5 %
— Armour Deck: 2,916 tons, 12.3 %
— Conning Tower: 210 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 1,536 tons, 6.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,856 tons, 33.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,356 tons, 14.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 60 tons, 0.3 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
36,195 lbs / 16,418 Kg = 41.8 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
Metacentric height 4.5 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 18.2 seconds
Steadiness — As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
— Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.40
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.595
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.96 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.41 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
— Stem: 25.75 ft / 7.85 m
— Forecastle (21 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
— Mid (50 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
— Quarterdeck (20 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
— Stern: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
— Average freeboard: 17.19 ft / 5.24 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space — Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 74.4 %
— Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 109.4 %
Waterplane Area: 33,369 Square feet or 3,100 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 163 lbs/sq ft or 796 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
— Cross-sectional: 0.97
— Longitudinal: 1.41
— Overall: 1.01
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
60 tons reserved for flag brdge and staff accommodations.
3. Линкор «Атуальпа»
(бывший германский линкор "Koning Фредерик II") заложены в 1912 году, модернизирован 1927 году.
Displacement:
25.326 t light; 26.654 t standard (26.400 t officially); 28.598 t normal; 30.153 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
646,62 ft / 639,76 ft x 93,50 ft x 27,89 ft (normal load)
197,09 m / 195,00 m x 28,50 m x 8,50 m
Armament:
10 — 13,78" / 350 mm guns (5×2 guns), 1.308,20lbs / 593,39kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts — superfiring
12 — 5,91" / 150 mm guns in single mounts, 102,98lbs / 46,71kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships
12 — 4,13" / 105 mm guns (6×2 guns), 35,32lbs / 16,02kg shells, 1924 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
16 — 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (6 mounts), 1,95lbs / 0,88kg shells, 1923 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
24 — 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns (4×6 guns), 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1925 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 14.779 lbs / 6.703 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
— Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13,8" / 350 mm 409,68 ft / 124,87 m 14,11 ft / 4,30 m
Ends: 5,91" / 150 mm 131,23 ft / 40,00 m 7,55 ft / 2,30 m
98,85 ft / 30,13 m Unarmoured ends
Upper: 7,87" / 200 mm 262,47 ft / 80,00 m 7,05 ft / 2,15 m
Main Belt covers 99% of normal length
— Torpedo Bulkhead:
1,57" / 40 mm 409,68 ft / 124,87 m 13,78 ft / 4,20 m
— Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11,8" / 300 mm 7,87" / 200 mm 11,0" / 280 mm
2nd: 5,91" / 150 mm — —
3rd: 0,98" / 25 mm — —
4th: 0,59" / 15 mm — —
5th: 0,39" / 10 mm — —
— Armour deck: 3,15" / 80 mm, Conning tower: 1,97" / 50 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 80.428 shp / 60.000 Kw = 26,45 kts
Range 7.600nm at 15,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3.499 tons
Complement:
1.099 — 1.429
Cost:
£2,794 million / $11,174 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1.847 tons, 6,5%
Armour: 10.157 tons, 35,5%
— Belts: 4.396 tons, 15,4%
— Torpedo bulkhead: 329 tons, 1,2%
— Armament: 2.843 tons, 9,9%
— Armour Deck: 2.549 tons, 8,9%
— Conning Tower: 40 tons, 0,1%
Machinery: 2.539 tons, 8,9%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 10.733 tons, 37,5%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3.272 tons, 11,4%
Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0,2%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
33.495 lbs / 15.193 Kg = 25,6 x 13,8 " / 350 mm shells or 4,9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,09
Metacentric height 5,3 ft / 1,6 m
Roll period: 17,0 seconds
Steadiness — As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
— Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,62
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0,600
Length to Beam Ratio: 6,84 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25,29 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 51
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
— Stem: 25,59 ft / 7,80 m
— Forecastle (22%): 24,93 ft / 7,60 m (17,06 ft / 5,20 m aft of break)
— Mid (50%): 17,06 ft / 5,20 m
— Quarterdeck (15%): 17,06 ft / 5,20 m
— Stern: 17,06 ft / 5,20 m
— Average freeboard: 18,85 ft / 5,75 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space — Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 98,5%
— Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 129,4%
Waterplane Area: 43.752 Square feet or 4.065 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 179 lbs/sq ft or 875 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
— Cross-sectional: 0,97
— Longitudinal: 1,23
— Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Источник — http://wesworld.jk-clan.de/thread.php?threadid=3955&sid=1806350d6f15ddff3d2f116da965888e
