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Это, довольно редкое явление для нашего сайта. Это, так сказать, альтернатива на альтернативу. Оригинальный линкор «Китежград» разработал коллега

«Китежград».

Альтернативный муравийский линкор «Китежград»

В своём линкоре я постарался максимально соответствовать ТТХ предложенных коллегой

Китежград, Муравия Battleship laid down 1933 (Engine 1934)

 

Displacement:

            27 476 t light; 29 308 t standard; 30 277 t normal; 31 051 t full load

 

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)

            (564,82 ft / 564,30 ft) x 108,27 ft x (29,20 / 29,81 ft)

            (172,16 m / 172,00 m) x 33,00 m  x (8,90 / 9,09 m)

 

Armament:

      12 — 12,01" / 305 mm 50,0 cal guns — 916,47lbs / 415,70kg shells, 150 per gun

              Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1933 Model

              3 x 2-gun mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread

                        2 raised mounts — superfiring

      16 — 5,00" / 127 mm 45,0 cal guns — 63,03lbs / 28,59kg shells, 300 per gun

              Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1933 Model

              8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread

                        8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas

      14 — 4,00" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns — 32,27lbs / 14,64kg shells, 500 per gun

              Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1933 Model

              14 x Twin mounts on side ends, majority aft

      8 — 1,46" / 37,0 mm 45,0 cal guns — 1,56lbs / 0,71kg shells, 1 500 per gun

              Auto rapid fire guns in deck mounts, 1933 Model

              8 x Single mounts on centreline, aft deck forward

      4 — 0,40" / 10,2 mm 45,0 cal guns — 0,03lbs / 0,01kg shells, 3 000 per gun

              Machine guns in deck mounts, 1933 Model

              4 x Single mounts on centreline, aft deck forward

      Weight of broadside 12 471 lbs / 5 657 kg

      4 — 21,0" / 533 mm, 20,00 ft / 6,10 m torpedoes — 1,355 t each, 5,420 t total

            In 1 sets of submerged side tubes

 

Armour:

   — Belts:                      Width (max)     Length (avg)                Height (avg)

            Main:   12,0" / 305 mm            383,86 ft / 117,00 m    22,97 ft / 7,00 m

            Ends:    5,00" / 127 mm            235,00 ft / 71,63 m      11,50 ft / 3,51 m

            Upper: 5,00" / 127 mm            410,00 ft / 124,97 m    8,00 ft / 2,44 m

              Main Belt covers 105% of normal length

 

   — Torpedo Bulkhead:

                        5,00" / 127 mm            410,00 ft / 124,97 m    27,00 ft / 8,23 m

 

   — Gun armour:           Face (max)      Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)

            Main:   10,5" / 267 mm            5,00" / 127 mm                       10,5" / 267 mm

            2nd:     5,00" / 127 mm            2,99" / 76 mm              5,00" / 127 mm

            3rd:      2,00" / 51 mm                                         

 

   — Armoured deck — multiple decks: 5,00" / 127 mm For and Aft decks

            Forecastle: 2,99" / 76 mm  Quarter deck: 2,99" / 76 mm

 

   — Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm,  Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

 

Machinery:

            Oil fired boilers, ERROR: no steam engines,

            No drive to shaft, 4 shafts, 154 647 shp / 115 366 Kw = 30,00 kts

            Range 6 000nm at 12,00 kts

            Bunker at max displacement = 1 743 tons

 

Complement:

            1 146 — 1 491

 

Cost:

            £10,273 million / $41,090 million

 

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:

            Armament: 2 901 tons, 9,6%

               — Guns: 2 896 tons, 9,6%

               — Torpedoes: 5 tons, 0,0%

            Armour: 14 152 tons, 46,7%

               — Belts: 5 928 tons, 19,6%

               — Torpedo bulkhead: 2 048 tons, 6,8%

               — Armament: 2 225 tons, 7,3%

               — Armour Deck: 3 700 tons, 12,2%

               — Conning Tower: 251 tons, 0,8%

            Machinery: 0 tons, 0,0%

            Hull, fittings & equipment: 10 423 tons, 34,4%

            Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 800 tons, 9,2%

            Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

 

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:

            Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):

              80 227 lbs / 36 391 Kg = 92,7 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 23,4 torpedoes

            Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,16

            Metacentric height 7,5 ft / 2,3 m

            Roll period: 16,6 seconds

            Steadiness        — As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 48 %

                                   — Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,39

            Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 0,71

 

Hull form characteristics:

            Hull has raised forecastle, rise forward of midbreak,

              a normal bow and a cruiser stern

            Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,594 / 0,597

            Length to Beam Ratio: 5,21 : 1

            ‘Natural speed’ for length: 23,76 kts

            Power going to wave formation at top speed: 66 %

            Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 64

            Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1,00 degrees

            Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m

            Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):

                                               Fore end,         Aft end

               — Forecastle:  30,00%,  29,53 ft / 9,00 m,  29,53 ft / 9,00 m

               — Forward deck:       45,90%,  22,97 ft / 7,00 m,  22,97 ft / 7,00 m

               — Aft deck:    8,40%,  16,00 ft / 4,88 m,  16,00 ft / 4,88 m

               — Quarter deck:         15,70%,  16,00 ft / 4,88 m,  16,00 ft / 4,88 m

               — Average freeboard:            23,26 ft / 7,09 m

 

Ship space, strength and comments:

            Space  — Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 47,9%

                        — Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161,7%

            Waterplane Area: 44 435 Square feet or 4 128 Square metres

            Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118%

            Structure weight / hull surface area: 197 lbs/sq ft or 962 Kg/sq metre

            Hull strength (Relative):

                        — Cross-sectional: 0,96

                        — Longitudinal: 2,44

                        — Overall: 1,05

            Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent

            Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

            Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather

 

 

Расчёт я переводить на русский не стал. По-моему, всё понятно и так. Обращаю ваше внимание на то, что линкор получился достаточно средненьким. Что вооружение в 305 мм что бронирование в 267 мм для 30-х годов, и, уж тем более 40-х, явно недостаточно.

Пробовал просчитать на линкоре замену четырёхорудийных башен с 305 мм пушками на двухорудийные с 381 мм орудиями. Но такую замену Шарп не допускал. А допускал только установку 6*356 мм. Уж не знаю, имеет смысл такая замена или нет?

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